And here are the oil pump internals (at least as far as I've gone).
I've found minimal signs of shrapnel in the pump so far. Perhaps for every two square inches of surface area I've found a single metal speck. The specks are pretty tiny--they're too tiny to easily photograph. Smaller than grains of salt, I think.
I did manage to photograph one of these specks though, and you'll see that later in this post.
I noticed some scoring on the cover plate--is this usual? The individual scratches aren't very deep, but can be plainly felt with a screwdriver or knife.

http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4314z.JPG http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4315z.JPGThe surface of the guts looked a little scored also, but maybe that's its normal appearance.
http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4316z.JPGThis is almost the same photograph, but I figured I'd throw it in just in case.
http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4317z.JPGThe surface of this little guy had some tiny scratches in it. I'm not sure if they're normal or not, so I tried to get good photos (as with all the other photos here, the links go to full resolution versions).

http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4318z.JPG http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4319z.JPGThe top and bottom of this guy had some scratches and grooves, but none seemed very significant. This said, I have no idea what kind of surface this part normally has--perhaps a mirror finish!

http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4321z.JPG http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4320z.JPGIn this photo I focused on the recessed surface.
http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4322z.JPGAnd here's the outside surface of this big guy.
http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4325z.JPGAnd here's the race that the big guy rides in:
http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4327z.JPGHere I managed to photograph some shrapnel! This tiny metal flake is visible here because of the light reflecting on the oil around it. This is the type of flake I'm dealing with. I found perhaps one for every two square inches of surface area, throughout most of the pump.
http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4330z.JPGThe next step, according to the manual, is for me to drill a hole in this plug, screw a sheet metal screw in to it, and pull it out.
http://www.robroygregg.com/Number50/IMG_4331z.JPGI'm not sure whether the condition of the pump area I already ripped apart warrants further tear down. If not, this might be a good place to put the pump back together, since drilling the plug out seems tricky.
Should I continue the tear down?
Thanks very much for the super helpful advice!
Robroy